Types of Law DegreesThe two most common types of law degrees are the Juris Doctor degree (JD) and the Master of Laws, also called the LLM degree. To become a lawyer and practice law, students must first complete a four year bachelor’s degree at a college or university. The specific major can vary from pre-law to biochemistry. It is always a good idea to take courses in oral and written communication as well as political science, English and literature as these skills are used in the law profession. Upon completion of a bachelor’s degree, students can enter into law school with the goal of attaining a Juris Doctor (JD) degree. Following the completion of law school requirements, students must pass the bar exam, specific to the state in which they wish to practice. The master of laws is for those who have become lawyers and who want to complete advanced study in a specific area of the law like tax law, environmental law or international law.
In addition to the most common types of law degrees discussed above, less common kinds of degrees are a master’s degree in Comparative Law (MCL), Comparative Jurisprudence (MCJ), and Legal Institutions (MLI). These degrees are less specialized and less research oriented when compared to the LLM degree. The highest law degrees, Doctor of Juridical Science and Doctor of Comparative Law Studies are equivalent to a PhD degree. They consist of specialized study and research, similar to most PhD programs. A significant thesis is required as well. If you wish to pursue a career in academics in the legal field, then the above degrees are for you. Most schools will offer joint law degrees, in various disciplines. These degree programs usually take longer to complete as they combine law with another field of study.
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